Cerium oxide serves as a widely utilized material in diverse applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties lend to its versatility. For example, cerium oxide is commonly utilized in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds relevance in the prod

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional properties. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The res